Parametricism: The Architecture of Neoliberalism Itself

In a new Dezeen series, Owen Hopkins explores parametricism, the architecture style championed by Patrik Schumacher of Zaha Hadid Architects. Parametricism uses algorithmic design to generate complex, fluid forms from input parameters, distinguishing it from earlier styles like modernism. Schumacher launched the style at the 2008 Venice Architecture Biennale, declaring it the successor to modernism. Critics, including Douglas Spencer in his 2016 book 'The Architecture of Neoliberalism', argue parametricism embodies neoliberal ideology, exemplified by the hidden steel structure of ZHA's London Aquatics Centre. Schumacher later promoted Parametricism 2.0 and a libertarian agenda, including involvement with the micro-nation Liberland. The style has been criticized for its association with dubious clients, high costs, and limitations in messy urban contexts. Hopkins concludes that while parametricism can produce great buildings, a parametric world is undesirable.