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Pandemic empties historic centers, suburbs revolt

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

In a post-pandemic future, historic city centers risk becoming dead museum-cities without tourism, while suburbs reclaim social life. The essay by Marcello Faletra on Artribune compares the pandemic void to Eugène Atget's early 20th-century photographs of empty Paris, which Walter Benjamin called an 'optical unconscious.' Unlike Atget's archaeological emptiness, the pandemic void is spectral, as seen in Las Vegas's deserted casinos. In cities like Florence, museification has erased relational heritage, replaced by history consumption. In Naples, Istanbul, and Rio de Janeiro, suburbs act as disorder propellers, besieging old centers with social upheaval. Gentrification and brand religion provoke a violent response from peripheral populations dispossessed of their origins. The city as a consumerist daydream must choose between fetishistic postcard seduction and Baudelaire's flâneur, who wanders aimlessly in radical uselessness.

Key facts

  • Pandemic emptied historic centers, making them reliant on tourism as intensive care.
  • Eugène Atget photographed empty Paris streets in early 1900s, capturing an 'optical unconscious' per Walter Benjamin.
  • Las Vegas's pandemic void was both spectral and magical, adding to its advertising splendor.
  • In historic cities like Florence, suburbs reclaim social exchange not mediated by tourism.
  • Naples, Istanbul, and Rio de Janeiro suburbs act as disorder propellers against gentrification.
  • Museification of urban space in Florence replaced relational heritage with history consumption.
  • Gentrification and brand religion provoke violence from peripheral populations.
  • The city as consumerist daydream must choose between postcard fetish and flâneur's uselessness.

Entities

Artists

  • Eugène Atget
  • Walter Benjamin
  • Charles Baudelaire
  • Marcello Faletra

Institutions

  • Artribune

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • Las Vegas
  • United States
  • Florence
  • Italy
  • Naples
  • Istanbul
  • Turkey
  • Rio de Janeiro
  • Brazil
  • Palermo

Sources