ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Oxford scholar challenges Salvator Mundi attribution to Leonardo da Vinci

cultural-heritage · 2026-05-04

Matthew Landrus, a scholar from Wolfson College at the University of Oxford, raises doubts about the claim that Salvator Mundi is a work of Leonardo da Vinci, proposing that Bernardino Luini was the primary artist. In a discussion with the Guardian, he pointed out resemblances to Luini's "Christ among the Doctors" (1515-30) and estimates that Leonardo's contribution is merely 5-20%, possibly limited to sfumato shading. This revelation could drastically alter the painting's market value. Salvator Mundi fetched $450 million at Christie's New York on November 15, 2017. Its history includes ownership by King Charles I and Charles II, an auction in 1763, a 140-year disappearance, and a rediscovery in 1900, before being attributed to Leonardo post-restoration and purchased by Dmitry Rybolovlev in 2013.

Key facts

  • Matthew Landrus of Oxford's Wolfson College questions Leonardo attribution for Salvator Mundi
  • Landrus attributes the painting primarily to Bernardino Luini, a Leonardo assistant
  • Landrus estimates only 5-20% of the work is by Leonardo
  • Salvator Mundi sold for $450 million at Christie's New York on November 15, 2017
  • The painting was first recorded in the collection of King Charles I
  • In 1900 it was bought as a work by Luini by Sir Charles Robinson
  • In 1958 it sold at Sotheby's for £45
  • The painting was exhibited at the National Gallery in London in 2011-2012

Entities

Artists

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Bernardino Luini
  • Matthew Landrus

Institutions

  • University of Oxford
  • Wolfson College
  • Christie's
  • The Guardian
  • National Gallery of London
  • Sotheby's
  • Louvre Abu Dhabi

Locations

  • New York
  • London
  • Abu Dhabi
  • Paris
  • Anchiano
  • Amboise
  • Dumenza
  • Milan

Sources