ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Nwobu's 1911 Anthropometric Portraits Reexamined in Museum Affordances Project

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-20

The Museum Affordances website showcases a diptych of Nwobu, an Igbo individual from Amansea, Nigeria, captured in 1911 by British anthropologist Northcote W. Thomas. This initiative revisits artifacts and documentation from Thomas's fieldwork during the colonial period in Southern Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Commissioned by the British Colonial Office, Thomas undertook three expeditions, resulting in 7,000 glass negatives and extensive reports. The ichi marks on Nwobu, applied during childhood or adulthood, were created by a specialist using a knife and herbs. Thomas's collection is preserved in several institutions, including the British Library and the University of Cambridge. Emmanuel Iduma, a writer, contemplates the historical separation between observer and subject in his works, such as 'A Stranger's Pose' (2018).

Key facts

  • Northcote W. Thomas photographed Nwobu in 1911 in Nigeria
  • Nwobu is an Igbo man from Amansea with ichi facial scars
  • The Museum Affordances project reengages with Thomas's colonial-era archive
  • Thomas was the first trained anthropologist appointed as Government Anthropologist by the British Colonial Office
  • Thomas produced 7,000 quarter-plate glass negatives and multivolume reports
  • The ichi marking process involved a specialist, assistants, a knife, and herbs
  • Thomas's archive is held across eight institutions in the UK and Nigeria
  • Emmanuel Iduma is the author analyzing these photographs

Entities

Artists

  • Emmanuel Iduma
  • Northcote W. Thomas
  • Nwobu

Institutions

  • Museum Affordances
  • University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
  • British Library Sound Archive
  • Pitt Rivers Museum
  • Royal Anthropological Institute
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • UK National Archives
  • National Museum in Lagos
  • British Colonial Office

Locations

  • Nigeria
  • Southern Nigeria
  • Sierra Leone
  • Amansea
  • United Kingdom
  • Cambridge
  • Lagos

Sources