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Nostalgia as Trojan Horse: Trump's Future and the 'Present-Continuous'

opinion-review · 2026-04-26

Christian Caliandro argues that Donald Trump's political imagery relies on nostalgia—for the 1980s, the West, prosperity, empire, and even an old-fashioned, reliable future. This 'nostalgia for the future' is modeled by Elon Musk, who presents the future as a pre-packaged, ready-made time that falls upon us, stripped of uncertainty. Caliandro traces the shift in temporal perception to the late 2000s–early 2010s, citing Britney Spears shaving her head as a symbolic moment when time stopped moving forward and began circling in a 'present-continuous.' In this amniotic, viscous time, politics and culture become ahistorical. He cites Liz Pelly's Harper's Magazine investigation revealing Spotify's use of 'ghost artists'—fictional musicians created to avoid paying royalties—as a symptom of this condition. Caliandro asserts that nostalgia is a Trojan horse that burns bridges, poisons wells, defends the status quo, and annihilates the notion of the new and the avant-garde. The 'present-continuous' offers every scene, idea, and work virtually, but upon reaching them, finds nothing inside.

Key facts

  • Trump's imagery relies on nostalgia for the 1980s, West, prosperity, empire, and an old-fashioned future.
  • Elon Musk models a future that is pre-packaged and ready-made, like a rocket or driverless car.
  • Caliandro identifies a shift in temporal perception around the late 2000s–early 2010s.
  • Britney Spears shaving her head is cited as a symbolic moment when time stopped moving forward.
  • The concept of 'present-continuous' describes a time that is amniotic, viscous, and ahistorical.
  • Liz Pelly's Harper's Magazine article reveals Spotify used 'ghost artists' to avoid royalties.
  • Ghost artists are fictional musicians inserted into playlists, particularly jazz, classical, ambient, and lo-fi hip-hop.
  • Nostalgia is described as a Trojan horse that defends the status quo and annihilates the new.
  • The present-continuous offers everything virtually but leaves nothing inside.
  • Caliandro is a contemporary art historian teaching at Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze.

Entities

Artists

  • Christian Caliandro
  • Britney Spears
  • Elon Musk
  • Liz Pelly

Institutions

  • Harper's Magazine
  • Spotify
  • Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
  • Symbola Fondazione per le Qualità italiane
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Italy

Sources