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NIMO Controller: MCP-Based Orchestrator for Self-Driving Laboratories

ai-technology · 2026-05-18

Researchers have introduced NIMO Controller, a self-driving laboratory (SDL) orchestrator based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). SDLs aim to accelerate scientific discovery but require complex software. Existing orchestration frameworks lack standardized interfaces for AI agents. NIMO Controller exposes all SDL functionalities through MCP servers, providing a visual programming interface automatically generated via MCP-based tool discovery. This allows human users to design experimental workflows without coding, while the same MCP backend can be accessed by AI agents, offering a unified interface. The work is detailed in arXiv preprint 2605.15227.

Key facts

  • NIMO Controller is an SDL orchestrator based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP).
  • It provides a visual programming interface generated through MCP-based tool discovery.
  • Human users can design experimental workflows without writing code.
  • The same MCP backend is accessible by AI agents.
  • Existing SDL frameworks lack standardized interfaces for AI agents.
  • The work is described in arXiv:2605.15227.
  • Self-driving laboratories accelerate scientific discovery.
  • NIMO Controller aims to improve accessibility of SDL software.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources