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New Syrian Antiquities Director Anas Haj Zidan Outlines Recovery Plans

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-26

Dr. Anas Haj Zidan, the newly appointed Director General of Syria's Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums (DGAM), emphasized the critical condition of the nation's cultural heritage following 14 years of conflict. He pointed out issues such as illegal excavations, bombings, and the military's use of archaeological sites. While museums in Daraa, Suwayda, Aleppo, and Damascus remain undamaged, significant destruction has occurred in Palmyra, Raqqa, and Arwad, with the Arwad Museum recently suffering looting. Haj Zidan, who earned a master's degree in Florence and a PhD from Sapienza University, aims to organize international donor conferences, revive foreign missions, and create postgraduate departments. A virtual meeting with archaeological missions is scheduled for the end of the month, and he is collaborating with UNESCO and ICOM to reclaim trafficked artifacts.

Key facts

  • Anas Haj Zidan appointed Director General of DGAM in Syria.
  • Haj Zidan holds a master's from Florence and a PhD from Sapienza University of Rome.
  • 14 years of conflict caused widespread looting, bombing, and military use of archaeological sites.
  • Museums in Daraa, Suwayda, Aleppo, and Damascus are in good condition; Palmyra, Raqqa, and Arwad severely damaged.
  • Arwad Museum recently looted and vandalized.
  • Plans include international donor conferences and reactivating foreign missions with local training.
  • Virtual meeting with all archaeological missions scheduled for end of month with Italian embassy.
  • Contacting UNESCO, ICOM, and Syrian embassies to recover trafficked artifacts.

Entities

Artists

  • Anas Haj Zidan

Institutions

  • DGAM
  • Sapienza University of Rome
  • UNESCO
  • ICOM
  • Italian embassy

Locations

  • Syria
  • Florence
  • Rome
  • Daraa
  • Suwayda
  • Aleppo
  • Damascus
  • Palmyra
  • Raqqa
  • Arwad
  • Homs
  • Hama
  • Japan
  • France
  • Italy

Sources