New Standing Stones Found at Carnac, France, Reveal Larger Megalithic Site
Geophysical surveys at Carnac in Brittany, France, have uncovered buried standing stones, burial mounds, and cooking pits, indicating the Neolithic site is larger than previously known. The research, published in Archaeological Prospection by Guillaume Bruniaux of ArchéoSolution and colleagues, covered 2.5 hectares and revealed short alignments beyond the known area. Carnac, with its 3,000 stones erected over 6,000 years ago, was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list in 2025. Similar investigations across Europe, including a LiDAR survey of the Fardes River necropolises in Spain and 3D laser scanning of engraved stones in Holíč, Slovakia, are uncovering new megalithic sites and art. The Slovakian study, led by Ivona Dlábiková of the Technical University of Ostrava, revealed carvings of a human figure and an animal with concentric circles, stylistically similar to Neolithic art in Italy, France, and Scotland. These discoveries are helping archaeologists understand the purpose of megalithic monuments, which remain enigmatic due to the lack of written records.
Key facts
- Over 6,000 years ago, farmers in Brittany erected around 3,000 stones in long rows stretching over 4km across Carnac.
- The stones were arranged with shorter stones on the east and taller ones on the west, some nearly 4m tall.
- Builders also created semicircular and rectangular enclosures, hearths, and burial mounds.
- The Megaliths of Carnac and the shores of Morbihan were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list in 2025.
- Guillaume Bruniaux of ArchéoSolution led a geophysical survey of 2.5 hectares at Carnac, revealing buried standing stones, burial mounds, and cooking pits.
- In southern Spain, a team led by Juan Antonio Cámara Serrano of the University of Granada used LiDAR and drones to survey the Fardes River necropolises, identifying 40 anomalies, half of which were archaeological sites.
- In Holíč, Slovakia, a team led by Ivona Dlábiková of the Technical University of Ostrava used 3D lasergrammetry on three of 21 re-erected megaliths, revealing carvings of a human figure and an animal with concentric circles.
- The Slovakian carvings show stylistic similarities to Neolithic art in Italy, France, and Scotland.
- The site in Holíč may be an overlooked example of Neolithic monumental culture in central Europe.
Entities
Artists
- Guillaume Bruniaux
- Juan Antonio Cámara Serrano
- Ivona Dlábiková
Institutions
- ArchéoSolution
- University of Granada
- Technical University of Ostrava
- UNESCO
Locations
- Brittany
- France
- Carnac
- Morbihan
- Fardes River
- Spain
- Holíč
- Slovakia
- Italy
- Scotland
- Orkney
- Andalusia
- Stonehenge
- Malta