ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Nancy Spero's 'The First Language' and Her Figure-as-Hieroglyph Method Explored in New Monograph

publication · 2026-04-22

Christopher Lyon's book 'Nancy Spero: The Work', published by Prestel, is linked to a retrospective at the Centre Pompidou in Paris. It delves into Spero's expansive 190-foot piece 'The First Language', which she completed in 1981 and first exhibited at A.I.R. Gallery. This marked her transition from text-dominant art to utilizing figures as hieroglyphs. Drawing inspiration from Jacques Mauduit's 'Forty Thousand Years of Modern Art' and Erich Neumann's 'The Great Mother', her methods evolved alongside David Reynolds in the late 1970s, resulting in nearly 900 printing plates. Notable critiques, including Peter Schjeldahl's review in the Village Voice in 1981, highlighted her work, which spans from Paleolithic to contemporary themes, emphasizing female imagery and ritualistic dance in her later pieces.

Key facts

  • Christopher Lyon's monograph 'Nancy Spero: The Work' is published by Prestel
  • A major Nancy Spero retrospective is held at the Centre Pompidou in Paris
  • 'The First Language' was completed in 1981 and first shown at A.I.R. Gallery
  • Spero shifted from text to figures as hieroglyphs in the late 1970s
  • She produced nearly 900 printing plates with about 200 core images
  • Artist David Reynolds assisted with plate-making due to her arthritis
  • Peter Schjeldahl reviewed 'The First Language' in the Village Voice in 1981
  • Spero's influences included Antonin Artaud, Erich Neumann, and Aboriginal art

Entities

Artists

  • Nancy Spero
  • Christopher Lyon
  • David Reynolds
  • Leon Golub
  • Peter Soriano
  • Andy Warhol
  • Roy Lichtenstein
  • Robert Rauschenberg
  • Antonin Artaud
  • Alberto Giacometti
  • William Blake
  • Henry Fuseli
  • Francisco Goya
  • Robert Barry
  • Martha Rosler
  • Robert Storr
  • Leo Steinberg
  • David Antin
  • Samm Kunce
  • Marjorie Welish
  • Susan Sontag
  • Helen Weaver
  • Jacques Mauduit
  • Erich Neumann
  • Carl Jung

Institutions

  • Prestel
  • Centre Pompidou
  • A.I.R. Gallery
  • Bomb magazine
  • Village Voice
  • Museum of Modern Art
  • Rutgers University
  • Arthur M. Sackler Museum
  • Harvard University Art Museums
  • Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona
  • University of California, San Diego
  • Pantheon Books
  • Oxford University Press
  • University of California Press
  • Charta
  • Plon

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • New Jersey
  • United States
  • Australia
  • Spain
  • Mexico
  • Cambridge
  • Massachusetts
  • Barcelona
  • Berkeley
  • California
  • Milan
  • Italy

Sources