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Nadir Afonso retrospective at Museu do Chiado examines Portuguese abstractionist's geometric evolution

exhibition · 2026-04-22

The 'Nadir Afonso: Without Limits' exhibition took place at the National Museum of Contemporary Art - Museu do Chiado in Lisbon from June 22 to October 3, 2010. Born in 1920 in northern Portugal, Nadir Afonso pursued architecture and created cityscapes, including Vila Nova de Gaia in 1942. In the late 1940s, he collaborated with Le Corbusier and produced surrealist pieces like Èvora Surrealista (1945). Afonso introduced 'pre-geometrism' through works such as Composição Geométrica (1947) and later crafted abstract art influenced by Porto's baroque style. His 'Egyptian Period' was characterized by hieroglyphic geometries. After relocating to Paris in 1954, he created kinetic abstractions like Espacilimitè (1958). The retrospective examined his career until 1960, prompting comparisons between Portuguese and Spanish visual arts.

Key facts

  • Exhibition ran June 22 to October 3, 2010
  • Held at National Museum of Contemporary Art - Museu do Chiado in Lisbon
  • Nadir Afonso was born 1920 in rural northern Portugal
  • He studied architecture and worked for Le Corbusier in Paris
  • Developed 'pre-geometrism' with geometric compositions in 1947
  • Created kinetic abstractions exhibited at Galerie Denise René
  • His curved forms were inspired by Porto's baroque architecture
  • Exhibition covered his work only up to 1960 despite being 90 and active

Entities

Artists

  • Nadir Afonso
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Willem de Kooning
  • Mark Rothko
  • Le Corbusier
  • Victor Vasarely
  • Paula Rego
  • El Greco
  • Diego Velazquez
  • Francisco Goya
  • Pablo Picasso
  • José Saramago
  • Peter Halley
  • Cy Twombly
  • Ellsworth Kelly
  • Sean Scully
  • Charles Baudelaire

Institutions

  • Mnac-Museu do Chiado
  • National Museum of Contemporary Art
  • Galerie Denise René
  • WPA

Locations

  • Lisbon
  • Portugal
  • Paris
  • France
  • Vila nova de gaia
  • Porto
  • Brazil
  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • Greece
  • Ireland
  • Sweden
  • Rome
  • Italy
  • New York
  • United States

Sources