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Museo Reina Sofía Launches Series Pairing Picasso’s 'Guernica' with 'African Guernica'

exhibition · 2026-07-29

The Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid has introduced a new annual exhibition series called 'History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme,' which connects Pablo Picasso’s iconic painting 'Guernica' (1937) with various other artworks. The first exhibition features Picasso’s work alongside Dumile Feni’s expansive charcoal piece 'African Guernica' (1967), which addresses the violence of apartheid in South Africa. This series seeks to explore the broader political themes behind Picasso's anti-war artwork while highlighting race as a pressing concern for modern art institutions in Spain. 'Guernica,' illustrating state violence against civilians during the Spanish Civil War, has been part of the Reina Sofía collection since 1992. Feni’s piece, created in exile, resonates with similar themes of protest. The exhibition's title is inspired by a saying often linked to Mark Twain, and the series will continue annually, each time featuring a new artwork alongside 'Guernica.'

Key facts

  • Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid launched a new annual exhibition series titled 'History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme'.
  • The series places Pablo Picasso's 'Guernica' (1937) in dialogue with other artworks.
  • The inaugural installment pairs 'Guernica' with Dumile Feni's 'African Guernica' (1967), a charcoal drawing.
  • 'Guernica' depicts the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica by fascist forces on April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War.
  • 'African Guernica' responds to the violence of racism during South African Apartheid.
  • 'Guernica' has been permanently housed at the Museo Reina Sofía since 1992.
  • The series aims to revisit the universal political impulses behind the anti-war painting and expose race as an urgent issue for Spanish art institutions.
  • The exhibition title references a quote often attributed to Mark Twain.

Entities

Artists

  • Pablo Picasso
  • Dumile Feni

Institutions

  • Museo Reina Sofía

Locations

  • Madrid
  • Spain
  • Guernica
  • Basque Country
  • South Africa
  • Vietnam
  • Gaza

Sources