ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Millennial Comedians Embrace Autofiction's Literary Influence in Stand-Up Specials

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

Autofiction, a genre that gained traction in the 2010s through the works of Sheila Heti, Karl Ove Knausgaard, and Ben Lerner, is becoming a significant influence on millennial comedians. Jacqueline Novak's Netflix special 'Get On Your Knees,' set to release in 2024, intertwines candid personal stories with a self-aware performance style. Jerrod Carmichael's 2022 special 'Rothaniel,' directed by Bo Burnham, includes his revelation of being gay. In 2023, Kate Berlant's show 'Kate' at London's Soho Theatre features meta-theatrical aspects. Burnham's own 2021 special 'Inside' showcases self-reflexivity. These comedians, primarily in their late thirties and early forties, seamlessly merge autobiography with fiction, utilizing pre-recorded formats influenced by works like Roth's 'Portnoy's Complaint' and Ocean Vuong's 'On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous' (2019).

Key facts

  • Jacqueline Novak released the Netflix special 'Get On Your Knees' in 2024.
  • Jerrod Carmichael came out as gay in his 2022 special 'Rothaniel', directed by Bo Burnham.
  • Kate Berlant performed 'Kate' at London's Soho Theatre in 2023.
  • Autofiction became popular in the 2010s with writers like Sheila Heti and Karl Ove Knausgaard.
  • Bo Burnham's special 'Inside' was released in 2021.
  • Novak references poet Sharon Olds and novelist Philip Roth in her performance.
  • Carmichael's 'Reality Show' blends live comedy with documentary footage.
  • The comedians are all millennial-aged, in their late-thirties or early-forties.

Entities

Artists

  • Jacqueline Novak
  • Jerrod Carmichael
  • Kate Berlant
  • Bo Burnham
  • Sheila Heti
  • Karl Ove Knausgaard
  • Ben Lerner
  • Ocean Vuong
  • Elizabeth McCracken
  • Sigrid Nunez
  • Garth Greenwell
  • Sharon Olds
  • Philip Roth
  • Franz Kafka
  • Lenny Bruce
  • Mike

Institutions

  • Netflix
  • Soho Theatre
  • New York Times
  • BBC Radio 4
  • Financial Times

Locations

  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • California
  • New York
  • United States

Sources