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Milenko Matanović Reflects on OHO Group's 1960s Experimental Art and Transition to Community Practice

publication · 2026-04-19

In a 2011 interview with ARTMargins Online, artist Milenko Matanović detailed the formation and activities of the OHO Group, a late-1960s Ljubljana-based collective. The group included Matanović, David Nez, Marko Pogačnik, and Andraž Šalamun, with Tomaž Šalamun and Taja Brejc as close associates. Their experimental work involved site-specific installations, happenings, and improvisational collaborations using inexpensive materials. Key projects included installations in Zvezda Park, the "Passion" happening at BITEF, and the "Triglav" performance in Ljubljana. Matanović described how the group's dissolution in the early 1970s led him to pursue community-focused work, founding the Pomegranate Center in 1986. He recalled being monitored by police in 1969 and being denied official artist status in Yugoslavia despite international exhibitions. The interview covered specific works like "Object The Worm" (1968) and "The Snake" (1969), highlighting the group's playful, intuitive approach. Matanović's later career involved ecological design collaborations in the USA and work with organizations like Findhorn in Scotland.

Key facts

  • The OHO Group formed in late-1960s Ljubljana with members Milenko Matanović, David Nez, Marko Pogačnik, and Andraž Šalamun.
  • Matanović left the group in the early 1970s to focus on community art, founding the Pomegranate Center in 1986.
  • The group's work included happenings like "Passion" at BITEF and site-specific installations in forests and parks.
  • Matanović was monitored by police in 1969 and denied official artist status in Yugoslavia.
  • Key influences included friendships with Tomaž Šalamun and Taja Brejc, who provided access to international art magazines.
  • Projects used inexpensive materials like foam, egg cartons, and plastic tubes for improvisational creations.
  • Matanović moved to the USA in 1973, collaborating with ecological designers and community organizers.
  • The interview was published by ARTMargins Online on August 24, 2011, conducted by Beti Žerovc.

Entities

Artists

  • Milenko Matanović
  • David Nez
  • Marko Pogačnik
  • Andraž Šalamun
  • Tomaž Šalamun
  • Beti Žerovc
  • Aleš Kermavner
  • Marika
  • Iztok Geister
  • Nasko Križnar
  • Drago Dellabernardina
  • Marjana
  • Belden Paulson
  • Lisa Paulson
  • John Todd
  • Nancy Todd
  • James Parks Morton
  • Igor Zabel

Institutions

  • OHO Group
  • Pomegranate Center
  • ARTMargins Online
  • Museum of Modern Art New York
  • Gallery of Modern Art Ljubljana
  • Moderna galerija Ljubljana
  • Tribuna
  • BITEF
  • Findhorn
  • Episcopal cathedral New York

Locations

  • Ljubljana
  • Slovenia
  • Kranj
  • Maribor
  • Zagreb
  • Croatia
  • Belgrade
  • Serbia
  • New York
  • USA
  • Scotland
  • Wisconsin
  • Chattanooga
  • Tennessee
  • Canada
  • Barje
  • Medvode
  • Zarica
  • Wolfova street
  • Zvezda Park
  • Rimski Zid
  • Student Gallery Belgrade
  • Ljubljanica River

Sources