ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Milan's Transformation into a Gated Global City for the Wealthy

opinion-review · 2026-05-06

Milan has transformed dramatically from an industrial hub into a 'gated city' catering to the global elite, largely due to a flat tax initiative introduced in 2017 that drew in thousands of affluent individuals. This surge has disconnected the housing market from local wages, resulting in a house-price-to-income ratio of 12.5, exceeding London's 10.6. In areas such as CityLife, high-end apartments often remain unoccupied, driving up prices in adjacent neighborhoods and forcing young architects and university professors to travel from as far as Turin. The historic case di ringhiera, once shared by factory workers, are now being renovated for luxury at €12,000 per square meter. During Salone del Mobile, the 'Golden Exile' trend sees locals renting their homes for short stays, earning a year's rent in just six days, disrupting the community. The shift from retail to residential spaces has replaced local shops with silent facades. While the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics promised urban renewal, it has instead accelerated gentrification, erasing the city's middle class. The disparity between the glamorous portrayal of Milan and the everyday experience has never been greater, with the city catering predominantly to the top 1%, leaving its residents sidelined.

Key facts

  • Milan's house-price-to-income ratio is 12.5, surpassing London's 10.6.
  • The 2017 flat tax policy attracted thousands of wealthy individuals to Milan.
  • A 19th-century working-class flat in a case di ringhiera now costs €12,000 per square meter.
  • During Salone del Mobile, residents can cover a year's rent in six days via short-term rentals.
  • CityLife luxury apartments often remain dark, functioning as safe-deposit boxes.
  • Young architects and university professors commute from as far as Turin due to high housing costs.
  • The Milan 2026 Winter Olympics has accelerated gentrification.
  • Retail-to-residential conversions replace independent shops with private dwellings.

Entities

Artists

  • Virgilio Carnisio
  • Gentuccia Bini

Institutions

  • Financial Times
  • Salone del Mobile
  • Milan 2026 Winter Olympics

Locations

  • Milan
  • Italy
  • Porta Nuova
  • San Siro
  • CityLife
  • Turin
  • London

Sources