ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Mikhail Tolmachev's Installation at Moscow Gulag Museum Uses Absence to Address Historical Gaps

exhibition · 2026-04-19

In 2016, Mikhail Tolmachev unveiled an installation named 'Pact Of Silence' at the State Museum of Gulag History in Moscow, drawing inspiration from a photographic album associated with the Solovki labor camp. This album, intended solely for internal NKVD purposes, includes roughly 300 photographs. Tolmachev concentrated on twenty-two images, crafting reproductions of empty spaces to symbolize historical voids, alongside a multi-channel sound installation that featured re-voiced interviews. He spoke with a local historian and the album's seller, who asserted it originated from a family archive. Unlike the museum's presentation of the album in a glass case, Tolmachev's work explores themes of institutional memory and documentary history. Sven Spieker published the interview in February 2017.

Key facts

  • Mikhail Tolmachev's installation 'Pact Of Silence' was presented at the State Museum of Gulag History in Moscow in 2016.
  • The work centers on a photographic album from the Solovki labor camp, established in 1923 and operating until 1937.
  • The album contains about 300 images showing economic uses of the camp and private photographs of NKVD officers.
  • Tolmachev reproduced empty slots where twenty-two photographs had been torn from the album.
  • A multi-channel sound installation included interviews with the album's seller and museum staff, voiced by young actors.
  • The album was sold to the museum in 2014 from a private family archive, with unclear provenance.
  • Tolmachev traveled to the Solovki islands and interviewed a local historian who has studied the Gulag since the 1980s.
  • The artist previously created an installation at the Central Museum of the Armed Forces in Moscow using archival inventory cards.

Entities

Artists

  • Mikhail Tolmachev
  • Sven Spieker
  • Gabriel Wilson
  • Kabakov

Institutions

  • State Museum of Gulag History
  • Futura Center for Contemporary Art
  • Armed Forces Museum
  • Casa dei Tre Oci
  • V-A-C Foundation
  • Palazzo Zattere
  • Central Museum of the Armed Forces
  • Izvestia School of Documentary Photography
  • Institute of Contemporary Art in Moscow
  • Academy of Visual Arts in Leipzig
  • University of California, Santa Barbara
  • ARTMargins
  • Russian Ministry of Defense
  • Red Army

Locations

  • Moscow
  • Russia
  • Leipzig
  • Germany
  • Prague
  • Czech Republic
  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Solovki
  • White Sea
  • Arkhangelskaya oblast'
  • Berlin
  • Los Angeles
  • Chicago
  • United States

Sources