ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Mid-size galleries face existential crisis in polarized art market

market-auction · 2026-05-04

The art market is increasingly divided between large galleries and new entrants, putting pressure on mid-sized galleries. According to the 2018 Art Basel and UBS Global Art Market Report by Clare McAndrew, global art sales totaled $63.7 billion in 2017, with galleries contributing 53% ($33.7 billion). While top galleries saw a 10% increase, those earning under $500,000 experienced a 4% decline. For the first time, gallery closures surpassed openings, with a ratio of 0.9 openings for each closure. Since 2007, new galleries have decreased by 87%. Mid-sized galleries are struggling with rising costs, limited credit access, and high art fair fees, which represent 46% of their sales. Online sales surged by 72% to $5.4 billion. Alain Servais envisions a luxury goods-style market within 5-10 years, promoting collaborative approaches and reduced fees.

Key facts

  • Global art sales in 2017: $63.7 billion, +12% from 2016
  • Gallery sales: $33.7 billion (53% of total), auction sales: $28.5 billion (47%)
  • Gallery closures exceeded openings in 2017 for first time (0.9 openings per closure)
  • New galleries down 87% from 2007
  • Mid-size galleries with turnover under $500,000 saw 4% sales decline
  • Online art sales: $5.4 billion in 2017, +72% in 5 years
  • Art fairs generated $15 billion in sales, 46% of gallery transactions, but cost $4.6 billion
  • U.S., China, and U.K. account for 83% of global art market value

Entities

Artists

  • Cristina Masturzo
  • Daniel Templon
  • András Szántó
  • Clare McAndrew
  • Alain Servais
  • Vanessa Carlos
  • Peter Bläuer
  • David Zwirner
  • Thaddaeus Ropac
  • Sprüth Magers
  • Hauser & Wirth

Institutions

  • Art Basel
  • UBS
  • The Art Newspaper
  • Talking Galleries
  • Art Leaders Network
  • The New York Times
  • Carlos/Ishikawa
  • Condo
  • Okey Dokey
  • Minnesota Street Project
  • Cromwell Place
  • Liste
  • NABA
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Barcelona
  • Spain
  • Berlin
  • Germany
  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • New York
  • United States
  • Hong Kong
  • China
  • Italy
  • San Francisco

Sources