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Meschac Gaba's Museum of Contemporary African Art Interrogates Cultural Display

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

The Museum of Contemporary African Art, created by Beninese artist Meschac Gaba between 1997 and 2002, consists of 12 distinct rooms that merge art with common objects, questioning Western cultural boundaries. Among its exhibits, the Game Room features African flag puzzles and a chessboard adorned with euro and dollar bills. In the Art and Religion Room, a cross-shaped shelf displays a menorah, a Buddha statue, and various other items, highlighting religious and fetishistic themes. Gaba initiated this project during his residency at Amsterdam's Rijksakademie in 1997 and finalized it in 2002. The Marriage Room displays gifts and a video from his wedding to Alexandra van Dongen at the Stedelijk Museum in 2000. This work critiques museum roles and underscores the richness of contemporary African art, a point emphasized during London’s inaugural African art fair in 2013.

Key facts

  • Meschac Gaba created the Museum of Contemporary African Art from 1997 to 2002.
  • The work includes 12 themed rooms combining art and everyday objects.
  • The Game Room features puzzles of African flags and a chessboard with euro and dollar banknotes.
  • The Art and Religion Room contains religious items and fetishes on a cross-shaped shelf.
  • Gaba references Beninese street markets and financial markets using banknote motifs.
  • He started the project during a residency at Amsterdam's Rijksakademie in 1997.
  • The Marriage Room documents Gaba's 2000 wedding to Alexandra van Dongen at the Stedelijk Museum.
  • The review was published in ArtReview's October 2013 issue.

Entities

Artists

  • Meschac Gaba
  • Alexandra van Dongen

Institutions

  • Rijksakademie
  • Stedelijk Museum
  • ArtReview
  • Frieze

Locations

  • Amsterdam
  • Netherlands
  • London
  • United Kingdom

Sources