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Memecoins: A $150 Billion Market Where 97% of Projects Fail and 28% of Investors Report Scam Losses

economy-finance · 2026-04-20

By 2024, the valuation of the memecoin sector soared to $150 billion, with thousands of new tokens introduced each day. In 2021, Dogecoin boasted a market cap of $88 billion. A survey conducted in 2025 involving 700 traders revealed that 33.7% exhibited signs of problematic gambling behavior. The year 2024 witnessed the collapse of over 1.3 million crypto projects, with 86% being memecoins, resulting in $500 million lost due to rug pulls and scams, primarily from X. Retail investors faced losses exceeding $4.3 billion across nearly two million wallets, with 28% reporting losses from scams. The typical lifespan of a memecoin is one year, and in 2025, 60% of new tokens lasted less than a day. Only 97,000 out of more than 7 million tokens on Pump.fun retained liquidity above $1,000.

Key facts

  • The total memecoin market hit $150 billion by 2024.
  • Dogecoin turned a joke into an $88 billion market cap in 2021.
  • 97% of memecoins have already ceased to exist.
  • 28% of memecoin investors have reported losses due to scams.
  • More than $500 million was lost to memecoin rug pulls and scams in 2024.
  • The TRUMP token pulled over 760,000 first-time wallets into crypto.
  • A 2025 survey found 33.7% of 700 cryptocurrency traders met criteria for problematic gambling.
  • Over 1.3 million crypto projects failed in 2024, with 86% in the memecoin segment.

Entities

Institutions

  • Changelly
  • Merkle Science
  • Gemini
  • CryptoSlate
  • Pump.fun
  • NFT Plazas

Locations

  • United States
  • France

Sources