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Medieval Scotsman's Gold Dental Bridge Unearthed in Aberdeen

cultural-heritage · 2026-05-09

A 20-karat gold wire dental bridge, Scotland's oldest, was found on a mandible excavated from St. Nicholas Kirk in Aberdeen. The man, who died between 1460 and 1670 C.E., likely wore the ligature for a substantial period. The bridge may have been both functional and cosmetic, indicating high social status. The discovery was part of a larger research project on temporal health trends in Scotland.

Key facts

  • The gold wire is 20-karat and was attached to the lower front teeth.
  • The mandible was found in 2006 during an excavation at St. Nicholas Kirk, Aberdeen.
  • About 900 skeletons and four tons of bones were excavated.
  • The man died between 1460 and 1670 C.E.
  • Only one out of 100 assessed remains had clear dental work.
  • The wire indented the teeth, suggesting long-term wear.
  • The man was likely upper-class based on burial location.
  • Dental ligatures are rare in European archaeology before the 17th century.

Entities

Institutions

  • British Dental Journal
  • St. Nicholas Kirk
  • Baltimore College of Dental Surgery

Locations

  • Aberdeen
  • Scotland
  • Pakistan
  • Slovenia
  • Egypt
  • Poland

Sources