ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Max Ryynänen's Polemic Against the Central European Art System

opinion-review · 2026-05-01

In his 2021 publication, "On the Philosophy of Central European Art," Max Ryynänen critiques the contemporary art landscape of Central Europe, tracing its influences to an 18th-century foundation. Teaching at Aalto University, he posits that the region's artistic identity is shaped by a triangle linking Florence, Paris or London, and Berlin or Vienna. Ryynänen introduces the term "nobrow" to challenge traditional classifications of art. In a review, Tyrus Miller questions Ryynänen’s dependence on historical texts, particularly Paul Oskar Kristeller’s 1951 study and James I. Porter’s 2009 critique, emphasizing that art should not be constrained to a singular aesthetic perspective.

Key facts

  • Max Ryynänen published 'On the Philosophy of Central European Art' in 2021.
  • The book is a polemic against the Central European art institution.
  • Ryynänen is a professor at Aalto University in Helsinki.
  • He edits journals Popular Inquiry and Journal of Somaesthetics.
  • Ryynänen defines Central Europe as a triangle: Florence, Paris/London, Berlin/Vienna.
  • The book advocates for 'nobrow' over highbrow, middlebrow, lowbrow.
  • Tyrus Miller's review appears on ARTMargins Online.
  • Miller references James I. Porter's 2009 critique of Kristeller.
  • Miller cites John Frow, Simon Frith, and Jim McGuigan on cultural hierarchies.
  • The review questions Ryynänen's dismissal of modern and avant-garde art developments.

Entities

Artists

  • Max Ryynänen
  • Tyrus Miller
  • Paul Oskar Kristeller
  • Władysław Tatarkiewicz
  • Larry Shiner
  • Peter Bürger
  • Christa Bürger
  • Richard Shusterman
  • John Dewey
  • James I. Porter
  • Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann
  • John Frow
  • Simon Frith
  • Jim McGuigan
  • Pierre Bourdieu

Institutions

  • ARTMargins Online
  • Lexington Books
  • Aalto University
  • University of Warsaw
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of Chicago Press
  • Princeton University Press
  • University of Nebraska Press
  • Blackwell
  • Cambridge University Press
  • Oxford University Press
  • Harvard University Press
  • Routledge

Locations

  • Helsinki
  • Finland
  • Florence
  • Italy
  • Paris
  • France
  • London
  • United Kingdom
  • Berlin
  • Germany
  • Vienna
  • Austria
  • Munich
  • Scandinavia
  • Southern Italy
  • Central Slovakia
  • Slovakia
  • Europe
  • Central Europe

Sources