Martina Melilli on Italian Colonial Memory and Art
In an interview with Artribune, artist Martina Melilli discusses her ongoing project 'Tripolitalians' (2010–present), which explores Italy's colonial past in Libya through family memories and archival research. The project began after a chance encounter in Brussels in 2010, when a Moroccan shopkeeper mistook her for Arabic-speaking due to her eyes, prompting her to investigate her grandfather's silence about his time in Libya. Melilli's work expands into 'Italian-African rhyzome' (2017) and 'Mum, I'm sorry' (2017), the latter dealing with objects recovered from migrants who died crossing the Mediterranean. She critiques the myth of 'Italiani brava gente' and the collective amnesia about Italy's colonial atrocities, including concentration camps and mass killings in Libya, Eritrea, Somalia, and Ethiopia. Melilli emphasizes the power of archives and subjective memory in constructing alternative narratives, and hopes to one day visit Tripoli. The interview also touches on media manipulation of migration perceptions and the role of contemporary art in creating counter-images.
Key facts
- Martina Melilli's 'Tripolitalians' project started in 2010.
- The project was triggered by an incident in Brussels where a Moroccan shopkeeper mistook her for Arabic-speaking.
- Melilli's grandfather was a Tripolitalian who remained silent about his past.
- Italy's colonial past in Libya included concentration camps and mass killings.
- In 1969, over 20,000 Italians were repatriated from Libya.
- Melilli's film 'My home, in Libya' is based on her connection to Tripoli despite never having visited.
- The project 'Mum, I'm sorry' (2017) uses objects from migrants who died crossing the Mediterranean.
- Melilli critiques the myth of 'Italiani brava gente' and calls for recognition of Italy's colonial history.
- She references Johan Van der Keuken's film 'The Way South' (1981) about post-colonial integration.
- Melilli's work is supported by Viafarini, DOCVA, and Sprint Milano.
Entities
Artists
- Martina Melilli
- Johan Van der Keuken
Institutions
- Artribune
- Viafarini
- DOCVA
- Sprint Milano
Locations
- Brussels
- Belgium
- Tripoli
- Libya
- Italy
- Eritrea
- Somalia
- Ethiopia
- Paris
- Goutte d'Or
- New York