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Marco Scotini on the Institutionalization of Experimental Art Spaces

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

Curator Marco Scotini reflects on the legacy of Neon, a pioneering experimental gallery in Bologna that operated from 1981 to 2011. The gallery's story is documented in the volume "NO, NEON, NO CRY" published by MAMbo, which collects voices from artists, curators, and critics. Scotini draws on post-operaist theories of constituent power versus constituted power, arguing that experimental spaces must remain fluid and decentralized to avoid losing their transformative potential. He cites the Asian Art Archive in Hong Kong (founded 2000) and the Arab Image Foundation in Beirut (founded 1997) as examples of institutions that successfully preserved alternative histories, though the latter recently faced tensions when moving toward a more formal structure. In Italy, Scotini notes that mainstream archives are held by museums like Castello di Rivoli and MAXXI, but a true network of constituent institutions is still lacking. The debate was sparked by a Facebook post from Emilia-Romagna's culture assessor Mauro Felicori and continues on Artribune.

Key facts

  • Neon gallery operated in Bologna from 1981 to 2011.
  • The volume 'NO, NEON, NO CRY' is published by MAMbo.
  • Marco Scotini distinguishes between constituent power and constituted power.
  • Asian Art Archive in Hong Kong was founded in 2000.
  • Arab Image Foundation in Beirut was founded in 1997 by Akram Zaatari, Fouad Elkouri, and Walid Raad.
  • The Arab Image Foundation recently faced a threat to its original character when moving toward constituted power.
  • In Italy, archives are held by Castello di Rivoli and MAXXI.
  • The debate was initiated by Mauro Felicori on Facebook.

Entities

Artists

  • Gino Gianuizzi
  • Marco Scotini
  • Akram Zaatari
  • Fouad Elkouri
  • Walid Raad
  • Livia Montagnoli

Institutions

  • Neon
  • MAMbo
  • Asian Art Archive
  • Arab Image Foundation
  • Castello di Rivoli
  • MAXXI
  • FM Centro per l’arte contemporanea
  • PAV Parco Arte Vivente
  • Archivio Gianni Colombo
  • Archivio Bert Theis
  • Artribune
  • Meltemi

Locations

  • Bologna
  • Italy
  • Hong Kong
  • Beirut
  • Lebanon
  • Middle East
  • North Africa
  • Emilia-Romagna
  • Milan
  • Turin

Sources