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Marcel Breuer's Short Chair: Design Masterpiece Explained by V&A Curator

architecture-design · 2026-05-05

A video published by the Victoria & Albert Museum in London features Christopher Wilk, curator of the furniture, textiles, and fashion department, explaining the origins of the Short Chair, a plywood chair designed by Marcel Breuer in 1936. Breuer (1908–1981), a Hungarian-born former student and teacher at the Bauhaus, pioneered furniture made with tubular steel structures, a style widely imitated. He moved to London in late 1935 on the advice of former Bauhaus director Walter Gropius and began working with support from Jack Pritchard, founder of Isokon, a company dedicated to modern buildings and furniture. The Short Chair was created to associate design furniture with comfort, combining elegance and practicality.

Key facts

  • Marcel Breuer was born in 1908 and died in 1981.
  • Breuer was a student and teacher at the Bauhaus.
  • He invented furniture with tubular steel structures.
  • Breuer moved to London in late 1935.
  • Walter Gropius suggested the move to London.
  • Jack Pritchard founded Isokon.
  • The Short Chair was designed in 1936.
  • Christopher Wilk is a curator at the Victoria & Albert Museum.

Entities

Artists

  • Marcel Breuer
  • Walter Gropius
  • Jack Pritchard
  • Christopher Wilk

Institutions

  • Bauhaus
  • Isokon
  • Victoria & Albert Museum

Locations

  • London
  • United Kingdom

Sources