ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Manifesto Urges Long-Term Restoration for Notre-Dame

opinion-review · 2026-04-23

In a manifesto published in artpress' summer issue, architect Patrick Bouchain and architecture critic Christophe Catsaros argue against the rushed reconstruction of Notre-Dame Cathedral following the April 2019 fire. They criticize the government's five-year timeline, announced by President Emmanuel Macron, as a political expediency that prioritizes speed over meaningful societal engagement. The authors contend that the disaster opened a symbolic breach, revealing the cathedral's role as a collective body, and that closing it hastily would reduce the monument to a mere icon. They propose a slower, participatory restoration process that would include a 'Grenelle du patrimoine' and the creation of a school for stone and wood crafts, possibly housed in the vacated Tribunal de grande instance de Paris. Drawing inspiration from Japan's Ise Shrine, they advocate for a focus on transmitting constructive knowledge rather than preserving original materials. They also suggest linking Notre-Dame's restoration with that of the Basilica of Saint-Denis, creating an axis that could reshape urban planning within the Grand Paris project. The manifesto calls for a restoration that makes sense for society, not just a replica of the past.

Key facts

  • Manifesto by Patrick Bouchain and Christophe Catsaros published in artpress summer issue.
  • Criticizes Emmanuel Macron's five-year reconstruction timeline for Notre-Dame.
  • Argues against rushed restoration driven by political and corporate interests.
  • Proposes a 'Grenelle du patrimoine' and a school for restoration crafts.
  • Suggests using the vacated Tribunal de grande instance de Paris for the school.
  • References Japan's Ise Shrine as a model for knowledge transmission over material preservation.
  • Advocates linking Notre-Dame restoration with Basilica of Saint-Denis.
  • Calls for a participatory process that engages society in the reconstruction.
  • Fire occurred in April 2019; donations quickly exceeded estimated reconstruction costs.
  • Authors: Patrick Bouchain (architect, Grand Prix de l'urbanisme 2019) and Christophe Catsaros (architecture critic).

Entities

Artists

  • Patrick Bouchain
  • Christophe Catsaros
  • Viollet-le-Duc
  • Stéphane Bern
  • Emmanuel Macron

Institutions

  • artpress
  • Notre-Dame de Paris
  • Basilica of Saint-Denis
  • Tribunal de grande instance de Paris
  • Grand Paris
  • Ise Shrine

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • Saint-Denis
  • Japan

Sources