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Luigi Prestinenza Puglisi defends Zaha Hadid's legacy against critics

opinion-review · 2026-05-05

Architecture critic Luigi Prestinenza Puglisi writes a tribute to Zaha Hadid, arguing that she was unfairly criticized for her formal excesses and refusal to conform to trends like sustainability or poverty aesthetics. He identifies three geniuses of the 1990s: Frank O. Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, and Zaha Hadid. While Gehry's work continues with variations on established themes and Koolhaas has reinvented himself, Hadid pursued a difficult path balancing her history with autopoietic experimentation. Puglisi claims that speaking well of Hadid became taboo in critical circles, similar to Daniel Libeskind and Massimiliano Fuksas. He asserts that Hadid's architecture focused solely on space, inspired by Malevich, constructivists, suprematists, Niemeyer, Baroque architecture, and Euclidean geometry, ignoring philosophers like Virilio, Derrida, Foucault, and others. Hadid died at 65, leaving her trajectory unfinished, akin to Frank Lloyd Wright who produced masterpieces in his nineties. Puglisi concludes that only the great make mistakes and that Hadid was the greatest female architect ever.

Key facts

  • Luigi Prestinenza Puglisi wrote a tribute to Zaha Hadid on Artribune.
  • Puglisi identifies Frank O. Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, and Zaha Hadid as three geniuses of the 1990s.
  • Hadid's Bergisel Ski Jump in Innsbruck is mentioned.
  • Hadid designed the Messner Mountain Museum at Plan de Corones.
  • Hadid designed the Riverside Museum in Glasgow.
  • Puglisi criticizes the architectural establishment for shunning Hadid.
  • Hadid died at age 65.
  • Puglisi compares Hadid's unfinished trajectory to Frank Lloyd Wright's late masterpieces.

Entities

Artists

  • Zaha Hadid
  • Frank O. Gehry
  • Rem Koolhaas
  • Patrik Schumacher
  • Daniel Libeskind
  • Massimiliano Fuksas
  • Alejandro Aravena
  • Kazimir Malevich
  • Oscar Niemeyer
  • Frank Lloyd Wright
  • Miuccia Prada

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • Fondation Louis Vuitton
  • Vitra Campus
  • Bergisel Ski Jump
  • Messner Mountain Museum
  • Riverside Museum
  • Associazione Italiana di Architettura e Critica
  • presS/Tletter
  • Compasses

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • Innsbruck
  • Austria
  • Weil am Rhein
  • Germany
  • Plan de Corones
  • Italy
  • Glasgow
  • Scotland
  • United Kingdom
  • Venice
  • Catania

Sources