Luigi Moretti: The Fascist Architect Who Deserves Reconsideration
Luigi Moretti, an Italian architect marginalized for his fascist past, is being reconsidered for his architectural and theoretical contributions. Criticized by Manfredo Tafuri and Bruno Zevi, Moretti was a successful professional who co-founded Cofimprese with Count Adolfo Fossataro, playing a key role in post-war reconstruction, especially in Milan. Despite being labeled a formalist and reactionary, his works like Casa delle Armi, Palazzina del Girasole, and Villa La Saracena showcase his mastery of curves and space. His theoretical work, including the journal Spazio, emphasized space as central, aligning with Zevi's own views. Moretti's later projects, such as the Terme di Bonifacio VIII and the church Sancta Mater Ecclesiae, blend Baroque and informal styles. The author argues that Moretti's parametric approach and spatial concepts influenced architects like Venturi and Eisenman, and he deserves a fresh evaluation beyond his fascist-era buildings.
Key facts
- Luigi Moretti was a fascist and never renounced his past.
- He co-founded Cofimprese with Count Adolfo Fossataro.
- Cofimprese was important in post-war reconstruction, especially in Milan.
- Manfredo Tafuri omitted Moretti from his 1984 article on Italian architecture.
- Bruno Zevi criticized Moretti but also published his works and supported InArch awards.
- Moretti founded and directed the journal Spazio.
- His works include Casa delle Armi, Palazzina del Girasole, Villa La Saracena, and Sancta Mater Ecclesiae.
- Moretti's theoretical work focused on space, parametric design, and interrelations.
Entities
Artists
- Luigi Moretti
- Manfredo Tafuri
- Bruno Zevi
- Gio Ponti
- Pier Luigi Nervi
- Zaha Hadid
- Daniel Libeskind
- Santiago Calatrava
- Vittorio Gregotti
- Ludovico Quaroni
- Carlo Scarpa
- Franco Albini
- Ignazio Gardella
- Michelangelo
- Francesco Borromini
- Jackson Pollock
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- Robert Venturi
- Peter Eisenman
- Adolfo Fossataro
Institutions
- Cofimprese
- Movimento Sociale Italiano
- L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui
- InArch
- MIAR
- RAMI
- Spazio
- Artribune
Locations
- Italy
- Milan
- Rome
- Fiuggi
- Tagbha
- Lake Tiberias
- Decima