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Ludwig Hohl's Paris Journal: Beat Before the Beats

publication · 2026-04-23

A newly published journal by Swiss writer Ludwig Hohl documents his 1926 Paris sojourn, offering a raw, flâneur's view of the city's underbelly—shantytowns, seedy brothels, and knife fights—far from the expat literary circles of Hemingway and Fitzgerald. Written when Hohl was 20, the diary records his foot-bound explorations of "still unknown sectors," boxing matches, a trip to Les Halles, and following a stranger in the metro. Editor Alexandre Mare positions Hohl's psychogeographic wandering in a lineage from Huysmans to the Situationists, via Philippe Soupault, arguing that Hohl's beat-and-gonzo sensibility (anticipating Jean-Claude Clébert) surpasses that of his American Parisian contemporaries. The book, published by Attila, presents a parallel Paris—a nocturnal, impoverished, and violent city—that coexisted with the glamorous Montparnasse scene.

Key facts

  • Ludwig Hohl was a Swiss writer, 20 years old in 1926.
  • The journal covers his Paris stay, arriving at Gare de Lyon.
  • Hohl frequented La Rotonde in Montparnasse but also peripheral zones.
  • The text describes shantytowns, brothels, knife fights, and petty criminals.
  • Hohl's Paris is traversed on foot due to poverty.
  • The journal is published by Attila under the title 'Paris 1926. La société de minuit'.
  • Alexandre Mare wrote the presentation text.
  • Mare compares Hohl's style to beat and gonzo literature, and to Clébert.
  • Hohl's Paris is contrasted with that of Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein.
  • The work is framed within a tradition of flânerie from Huysmans to the Situationists.

Entities

Artists

  • Ludwig Hohl
  • Alexandre Mare
  • Ernest Hemingway
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • Ezra Pound
  • Sylvia Beach
  • Gertrude Stein
  • Philippe Soupault
  • Joris-Karl Huysmans
  • Jean-Claude Clébert

Institutions

  • Attila
  • La Rotonde

Locations

  • Paris
  • France
  • Montparnasse
  • Gare de Lyon
  • Les Halles

Sources