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Luca Vitone's 'Romanistan': A Road Movie Tracing Roma Migration from India to Europe

artist · 2026-04-27

Luca Vitone, an Italian artist, has produced 'Romanistan', a documentary road film that chronicles the journey of the Roma community from India to Europe. Over a span of 43 days, Vitone and his team traversed the Balkans, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Pakistan, and India. This endeavor, which began a decade ago, was supported by a grant from the Italian Council, with Museo Pecci serving as a cultural collaborator. Additionally, Vitone launched an exhibition and a book titled 'Romanistan', showcasing a dozen artworks. The documentary features interviews with notable Roma figures, including Croatian MP Veljko Kajtazi and musician Santino Spinelli, and emphasizes the Roma's arrival in Europe during the late 1300s and in Italy in 1422, while critiquing their ongoing marginalization and Italy's 'nomad camps'.

Key facts

  • Luca Vitone's documentary 'Romanistan' retraces the Roma migration route from India to Europe.
  • The 43-day journey covered the Balkans, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Pakistan, and India.
  • The project was funded by Italian Council with Museo Pecci as cultural partner.
  • The exhibition includes a dozen works, six of which are new.
  • The book 'Romanistan' is published by Humboldt.
  • Interviews include Croatian MP Veljko Kajtazi, activist Lilyana Kovatcheva, journalist Orhan Galjus, and musician Santino Spinelli.
  • The earliest document about Roma in Italy is dated July 18, 1422, in Bologna University Library.
  • About 20,000 of Italy's 170,000 Roma live in 'nomad camps', which Vitone calls apartheid.

Entities

Artists

  • Luca Vitone

Institutions

  • Italian Council
  • Museo Pecci
  • Humboldt
  • Bologna University Library
  • International Romani Union (IRU)

Locations

  • Italy
  • Bologna
  • Balkans
  • Turkey
  • Georgia
  • Armenia
  • Iran
  • Pakistan
  • India
  • Nuova Delhi

Sources