ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Lost Golden City of Aten Discovered in Luxor, Egypt

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-27

Archaeologists in Luxor have unearthed the largest ancient city ever found in Egypt, dubbed the 'lost golden city' of Aten, dating back 3,000 years to the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. The discovery, led by former antiquities minister Zahi Hawass, is considered the second most significant find after Tutankhamun's tomb. The well-preserved settlement includes mud-brick walls, workshops for spinning, weaving, and glassmaking, a bakery, and a cemetery. Inscriptions on pottery, scarabs, and bricks confirm the city's age. Betsy Bryan of Johns Hopkins University noted it offers insights into life during Egypt's imperial peak. Salima Ikram likened it to an 'Egyptian Pompeii.' The find is expected to boost tourism after years of political instability and the pandemic.

Key facts

  • Discovery announced April 8, 2021 by Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
  • City called 'The Rise of Aten'
  • Founded by Amenhotep III (reigned 1391–1352 BCE)
  • Continued in use under Tutankhamun and Ay
  • Largest ancient settlement ever found in Egypt
  • Excavations began September 2020
  • Found between temples of Ramses III and Amenhotep III
  • Includes industrial areas for spinning, weaving, glassmaking, and a bakery

Entities

Artists

  • Zahi Hawass
  • Betsy Bryan
  • Salima Ikram
  • Amenhotep III
  • Tutankhamun
  • Ay
  • Ramses III

Institutions

  • Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Artribune

Locations

  • Luxor
  • Egypt
  • Nile
  • Aten

Sources