ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

LoRA-Over: Enhancing LLM Adaptation with Strategic Over-Parameterization

ai-technology · 2026-05-20

A new framework called LoRA-Over improves the generalization of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for large language models (LLMs) by strategically over-parameterizing during training and collapsing the enrichment at inference. The method injects auxiliary parameters into low-rank adapters to broaden the hypothesis space, then folds them back via decomposition-based reformulation. This addresses the tension between parameter efficiency and adaptation capacity, achieving better transfer across heterogeneous tasks and domains without increasing inference cost. The approach is detailed in arXiv:2605.16470, submitted on May 28, 2025.

Key facts

  • LoRA-Over is a framework for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of LLMs.
  • It injects auxiliary parameters during training to enrich the optimization landscape.
  • The enrichment is collapsed at inference via decomposition-based reformulation.
  • It aims to improve generalization across heterogeneous tasks and domains.
  • The method does not increase inference cost.
  • The paper is available on arXiv with ID 2605.16470.
  • The approach revisits the trade-off between parameter efficiency and adaptation capacity.
  • LoRA-Over builds on Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA).

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

Sources