ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

LLMBDC: Zero-Shot LLM Framework for Context-Aware GO Term Clustering

other · 2026-08-04

LLMBDC is a novel training-free framework designed for the clustering of Gene Ontology (GO) terms. This innovative approach leverages zero-shot semantic reasoning alongside confidence scoring to group GO terms into BioDomains using only ontology data. Unlike existing tools such as REVIGO, GOSemSim, and clusterProfiler::simplify(), which rely on fixed similarity metrics, or Metascape, which employs gene-overlap measures, LLMBDC offers a more dynamic solution. Additionally, it overcomes the limitations of GO-slim's static hierarchy mappings and the subjectivity of manual curation. The comprehensive study is accessible on arXiv under the identifier 2608.00099.

Key facts

  • LLMBDC is a training-free framework for clustering Gene Ontology terms.
  • It uses zero-shot semantic reasoning of LLMs with confidence scoring.
  • It clusters GO terms into BioDomains using only ontology information.
  • Existing tools like REVIGO, GOSemSim, and clusterProfiler::simplify() use fixed similarity metrics.
  • Metascape uses gene-overlap measures.
  • GO-slim uses static hierarchy mappings.
  • Manual curation is subjective and labor-intensive.
  • The paper is available on arXiv under identifier 2608.00099.

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

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