ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Lee Wen's 'Journey of a Yellow Man' Examined in Afterall Essay

publication · 2026-04-22

Alice Ming Was Jim's essay for Afterall Journal 46 analyzes Lee Wen's performance series 'Journey of a Yellow Man' (1992–2012), which critiques racial stereotyping and colonial legacies. The Singaporean artist covered his body in yellow paint to embody the 'Yellow Peril' stereotype, performing in urban spaces across countries. The work premiered in London in 1992, with its third iteration in Singapore in 1993 just before a ten-year ban on performance art funding. Lee Wen used props like rice, red chains, lanterns, and birdcages. The essay connects the series to Carl Linnaeus's 1735 racial classifications, the coolie trade, and Singapore's CMIO (Chinese-Malay-Indian-Others) model. Lee Wen also revisited works by Nam June Paik and Yves Klein, substituting his yellow paint for Klein's blue. The essay argues that Yellow Man remains relevant amid resurgent racism and anti-foreigner sentiments globally.

Key facts

  • Lee Wen's 'Journey of a Yellow Man' ran from 1992 to 2012.
  • First performed at City of London Polytechnic in April 1992.
  • Third instalment premiered in Singapore in 1993.
  • Performance art was effectively banned in Singapore from 1993 to 2003.
  • Lee Wen used yellow paint to critique racial stereotypes.
  • The essay references Carl Linnaeus's 1735 racial classification system.
  • Lee Wen re-enacted works by Nam June Paik and Yves Klein.
  • The series addresses Singapore's CMIO racial classification model.

Entities

Artists

  • Lee Wen
  • Alice Ming Was Jim
  • Ray Langenbach
  • Nam June Paik
  • Yves Klein
  • Rebecca Schneider
  • June Yap
  • Sangeetha Thanapal
  • Brenda S. A. Yeoh
  • Weiqiang Lin
  • Lisa Lowe
  • Moon-Ho Jung
  • Carl Linnaeus
  • Sir Stamford Raffles

Institutions

  • Afterall
  • Afterall Journal
  • National Arts Council Singapore
  • Singapore Department of Statistics
  • City of London Polytechnic
  • The Substation
  • Fukuoka Art Museum
  • Singapore Art Museum
  • The Artists Village
  • Economist Intelligence Unit
  • Straits Times

Locations

  • Singapore
  • United Kingdom
  • London
  • China
  • India
  • Thailand
  • Taiwan
  • Malaysia
  • Indonesia
  • Fujian
  • Guangdong
  • North America
  • Canada
  • United States
  • Australia
  • South Africa
  • Central Asia
  • Middle East

Sources