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Latiff Mohidin's Pago Pago Exhibition at National Gallery Singapore Explores Southeast Asian Modernism

exhibition · 2026-04-20

The 'Pago Pago' exhibition at National Gallery Singapore showcases over 80 pieces by Malaysian modernist painter and poet Latiff Mohidin, running until 27 September 2020. This collection explores Mohidin's Pago Pago theme, which emerged in the late 1950s and 1960s as a Southeast Asian reaction to Western modernism. Born in 1941 in Seremban, Malaysia, Mohidin's studies in West Berlin exposed him to Cubism and Futurism. His journeys influenced his art, merging natural elements with architectural forms, evident in works such as Pagoda i i (1964) and Pago Pago ii (1965). The term Pago Pago reflects inspirations from traditional Minangkabau carvings and artifacts, with notable pieces like Karam (1964) and Untitled (Neo Pago Pago) (1971) emphasizing his critique of Western artistic dominance.

Key facts

  • Exhibition features over 80 artworks by Latiff Mohidin
  • On view at National Gallery Singapore until 27 September 2020
  • Mohidin born in 1941 in Seremban, Malaysia
  • Studied at Hochschule für Bildende Künste in West Berlin in the 1960s
  • Pago Pago term coined in late 1950s, inspired by 'Pagoden' and Minangkabau 'pagar pagar'
  • Travels through Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam influenced his motifs
  • Series ended in 1969, year of Sino-Malay riots in Kuala Lumpur and Mohidin's studies at Pratt Institute in New York
  • Final work is Untitled (Neo Pago Pago) (1971)

Entities

Artists

  • Latiff Mohidin

Institutions

  • National Gallery Singapore
  • Hochschule für Bildende Künste
  • Pratt Institute

Locations

  • Singapore
  • Seremban
  • Malaysia
  • West Berlin
  • Germany
  • Thailand
  • Cambodia
  • Vietnam
  • Northern Thailand
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • New York
  • West Sumatra
  • Angkor Wat

Sources