ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Land Art's Legal Framework and Saype's 'Beyond Crisis' in Switzerland

publication · 2026-04-27

This article explores the legal and copyright issues surrounding Land Art, a fleeting artistic movement that surfaced in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, a term first introduced by Gerry Schum in 1969. Artists such as Jan Dibbets, Richard Long, and Christo Javacheff modify landscapes temporarily. Although Land Art is inherently ephemeral, it is safeguarded by Italian copyright legislation (Law No. 633/1941, Article 2). The piece addresses the conflict between artists' moral rights and the deterioration of their works, referencing Douglas Huebler's perspective on documentation. A significant instance is Christo and Jeanne-Claude's 'The Floating Piers' (2016), which drew over one million visitors. Christo, who passed away on May 31, remarked, "I have no existing works." Additionally, the article mentions Saype's 'Beyond Crisis' in Switzerland, representing post-pandemic unity.

Key facts

  • Land Art emerged in the US between 1960-70.
  • Gerry Schum first used the term 'Land Art' in 1969 in California.
  • Artists include Jan Dibbets, Richard Long, Barry Flanagan, Dennis Oppenheim, Walter De Maria, and Christo Javacheff.
  • Land Art is protected under Italian copyright law (Law No. 633/1941, Article 2).
  • Douglas Huebler stated: 'The durable parts exist only in documentation within a predetermined period.'
  • Christo and Jeanne-Claude's 'The Floating Piers' on Lake Iseo attracted over one million visitors in 2016.
  • Christo died on May 31 at his home in SoHo, New York.
  • Saype created 'Beyond Crisis' in Leysin, Switzerland, measuring 3,000 square meters using biodegradable paints.

Entities

Artists

  • Gerry Schum
  • Jan Dibbets
  • Richard Long
  • Barry Flanagan
  • Dennis Oppenheim
  • Walter De Maria
  • Christo Javacheff
  • Douglas Huebler
  • Jeanne-Claude
  • Saype (Guillaume Legros)
  • Blaise Pascal
  • Simone Morabito

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • BusinessJus
  • Artlawyers.legal
  • New York Times

Locations

  • United States
  • California
  • Switzerland
  • Leysin
  • Lake Iseo
  • Sulzano
  • Monte Isola
  • San Paolo
  • SoHo
  • New York
  • Italy

Sources