ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Lanczos Gaussian Sampler Improves DDPM Path KL Divergence

publication · 2026-05-23

A new paper on arXiv (2605.22723) introduces the Lanczos Gaussian sampler (LGS), a training-free method for sampling from the optimal reverse covariance in Gaussian denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs). The authors show that matching the full posterior covariance reduces path-space KL divergence from Ω(1/T) to O(1/T²), breaking a known barrier. LGS uses only covariance-vector products via Jacobian-vector products of the posterior mean, avoiding dense storage. This improves classifier guidance and other procedures that perturb the entire reverse trajectory.

Key facts

  • arXiv paper 2605.22723
  • Lanczos Gaussian sampler (LGS) introduced
  • Path-space KL divergence reduced from Ω(1/T) to O(1/T²)
  • Full posterior covariance matching breaks the Ω(1/T) barrier
  • LGS is training-free and matrix-free
  • Uses covariance-vector products via Jacobian-vector products
  • Relevant for classifier guidance
  • Avoids dense covariance storage

Entities

Institutions

  • arXiv

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