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Lake Erie Shipwreck of 1868 Stone Carrier Clough Identified After Decade-Long Search

cultural-heritage · 2026-04-17

The Clough, a 125-foot bark that sank in Lake Erie in September 1868, has been officially recognized. This significant find was made by Cleveland Underwater Explorers, a nonprofit group of divers, historians, and archaeologists, in June 2024 after a decade-long search spanning 250 miles with sidescan sonar. Constructed in 1867 in Lorain, Ohio, the ship was named for quarry owner Baxter Clough and went down while carrying stone cargo. A sudden gust of wind caused the vessel to tip, leading to a shift in the unsecured stone and a rapid influx of water. Among the eight crew members, only second mate Rush Reid survived. The wreck, located about 70 feet underwater several miles northeast of Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport, remains undisclosed. Remarkably preserved, it features an intact superstructure, steering wheel, capstans, hatch covers, and original stone cargo. The identification process concluded following the tragic death of the group's founder, David VanZandt, during the exploration. The National Museum of the Great Lakes aided in the research. Between 1875 and 1975, over 6,000 vessels sank in the Great Lakes, resulting in approximately 30,000 fatalities. The discovery was publicly announced in February after joint documentation by both organizations.

Key facts

  • The Clough sank on September 15, 1868 in Lake Erie
  • The vessel was 125 feet long and built in 1867 in Lorain, Ohio
  • Only one crew member, second mate Rush Reid, survived the sinking
  • The wreck was discovered in June 2024 after a 10-year search covering 250 miles
  • Cleveland Underwater Explorers and National Museum of the Great Lakes collaborated on the identification
  • The ship lies approximately 70 feet deep northeast of Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport
  • David VanZandt, founder of Cleveland Underwater Explorers, died in a diving accident during the exploration
  • The vessel was carrying stone cargo when a sudden wind gust caused it to capsize

Entities

Artists

  • Baxter Clough
  • David VanZandt
  • Chris Kraska
  • Tom Kowalczk
  • Carrie Sowden
  • Rush Reid
  • Gordon Lightfoot
  • Sarah Kuta
  • Peter Krouse
  • Davis Wells
  • Garrett Looker
  • Vince Guerrieri
  • Jack Papes

Institutions

  • Cleveland Underwater Explorers
  • National Museum of the Great Lakes
  • Smithsonian magazine
  • Cleveland.com
  • WTOL
  • Chronicle-Telegram

Locations

  • Lake Erie
  • Cleveland
  • Ohio
  • United States
  • Lorain
  • Amherst
  • Buffalo
  • New York
  • Longmont
  • Colorado
  • Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport

Sources