ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Kevin McCoy Reflects on NFT Boom, Bust, and Digital Art's Future

artist · 2026-05-27

In an interview with Anika Meier for SLEEK, Kevin McCoy, widely regarded as the inventor of NFTs, discusses the rise and fall of the NFT market, the evolution of digital art, and his original concept of 'monetized graphics.' McCoy, who created the first NFT 'Quantum' in 2014, explains that his initial idea was to enable digital artists to own and transfer their work via blockchain, not to create a speculative market. He notes that the NFT boom of 2020-2022 was driven by Ethereum's technical infrastructure and DeFi-generated wealth, but that wave has passed. McCoy distinguishes his work from earlier digital notary services like Ascribe by emphasizing transferable ownership. He critiques the reduction of art to wallets, referencing Vuk Ćosić's comment that 'NFTs got the wallet.' McCoy also discusses the tension between digital art and the traditional art world, noting that digital art has long existed in fairs but remains a minority. He expresses optimism about the creative side of NFTs but acknowledges the financial challenges artists face, advising them to control costs and persist. The interview covers McCoy's collaborations with Jennifer McCoy, his views on platforms like Art Blocks, and the role of community and marketing in the NFT space.

Key facts

  • Kevin McCoy created the first NFT 'Quantum' in 2014.
  • McCoy originally called NFTs 'monetized graphics.'
  • The NFT boom of 2020-2022 was fueled by Ethereum infrastructure and DeFi wealth.
  • McCoy argues that transferable ownership distinguishes his work from earlier digital notary services.
  • Vuk Ćosić said 'NFTs got the wallet,' critiquing the reduction of art to wallets.
  • Art Blocks became a defining example of generative art NFTs.
  • McCoy notes that digital art has been in art fairs since 2000 but remains a minority.
  • McCoy advises artists to control living costs and persist despite financial challenges.

Entities

Artists

  • Kevin McCoy
  • Anika Meier
  • Vuk Ćosić
  • Rhea Myers
  • Beeple
  • Cory Arcangel
  • Paul Pfeiffer
  • John Gerrard
  • Trevor Paglen
  • Jon Rafman
  • Cao Fei
  • Andreas Gursky
  • Hito Steyerl
  • Avery Singer
  • Mark Lombardi
  • Gary Hill
  • Bill Viola
  • Rosemarie Trockel
  • Shigeko Kubota
  • Nam June Paik
  • Josh Kline
  • Richard Serra
  • Anil Dash
  • Zachary Small

Institutions

  • SLEEK
  • New Museum
  • NEW INC
  • Rhizome
  • Art Basel
  • Zero10
  • Bitforms
  • Postmasters
  • DAM Projects
  • Sprüth Magers
  • Thaddaeus Ropac
  • Hauser & Wirth
  • Esther Schipper
  • K21 Düsseldorf
  • Kunstmuseum Basel
  • Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin
  • Metropolitan Museum
  • Julia Stoschek Collection
  • Zabludowicz Collection
  • Art Blocks
  • objkt
  • Ethereum
  • Tezos
  • DeFi
  • CryptoPunks
  • Ascribe
  • Namecoin
  • Bitcoin
  • Dogecoin
  • Creative Commons
  • Tumblr
  • Instagram
  • NFT.NYC
  • Kunstforum
  • October

Locations

  • New York
  • United States
  • Berlin
  • Germany
  • Düsseldorf
  • Basel
  • Switzerland
  • Miami

Sources