ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Kerry James Marshall's Afro-Modernism Examined in Afterall Essay

publication · 2026-04-22

In Afterall Journal 48, published on May 21, 2010, Kobena Mercer identifies Kerry James Marshall as the quintessential history painter of the post-Civil Rights era in the United States. His expansive canvases resonate with the idealistic visions of the 1960s, bridging historical contexts. Marshall’s artistic approach, characterized by collage and a flat painterly style, critiques 1980s postmodernism while engaging with modernist traditions, particularly those of critic Clement Greenberg. Works from the mid-1990s, such as De Style (1993) and Lost Boys (1993), subtly reference historical themes. The Souvenir series (1997-98) intertwines Civil Rights narratives featuring Martin Luther King Jr. and the Kennedys, while the Garden Projects series, including Better Homes Better Gardens (1994), reflects the mass housing initiatives of the 1960s, merging public and private realms.

Key facts

  • Essay by Kobena Mercer published in Afterall Journal 48 on May 21, 2010
  • Kerry James Marshall is described as the history painter of post-Civil Rights USA
  • Marshall's work is characterized as Afro-modernism due to its critical relationship to modernism
  • Marshall's early career choices offered an alternative to 1980s postmodernism
  • Marshall maintained a complex relationship with High Modernism and Clement Greenberg's views
  • Breakthrough works include De Style (1993) and Lost Boys (1993)
  • The Souvenir series (1997-98) depicts Martin Luther King Jr., John and Bobby Kennedy
  • Garden Projects series includes Better Homes Better Gardens (1994) and Untitled (Altgeld Gardens) (1995)

Entities

Artists

  • Kerry James Marshall
  • Kobena Mercer
  • Lauren Halsey
  • Oscar Murillo
  • Paul Sepuya
  • Barnett Newman
  • Clement Greenberg
  • Spike Lee
  • Malcolm X
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • John F. Kennedy
  • Robert F. Kennedy

Institutions

  • Afterall Journal
  • University of Chicago Press

Locations

  • USA

Sources