José Aparicio's 'El año del hambre' returns to the Prado after restoration
The Museo del Prado has reinstalled José Aparicio's monumental painting 'El año del hambre en Madrid' (1818) in Room 66 of the Villanueva building, on view until September 13. The 315 x 437 cm canvas, once the museum's most celebrated work during the reign of Ferdinand VII, depicts the 1811–12 Madrid famine and was used as royalist propaganda. The exhibition, part of the new 'Una obra, una historia' series, traces the painting's rise and fall: it was the Prado's top attraction at its 1819 opening, eclipsing Goya and Madrazo, but was removed in 1872 after the annexation of the Museo de la Trinidad and later sent on deposit to the Ministry of Development in 1874. The show includes a digital reconstruction of the original 1819 gallery layout, done with the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and a recent restoration by Lucía Martínez and Laura Alba. A catalogue with essays by María Bolaños, Bénédicte Savoy, Daniel Crespo, and curators Carlos G. Navarro and Celia Guilarte accompanies the display. Director Miguel Falomir stated the goal is to invite viewers to reflect on overlooked aspects of art history.
Key facts
- José Aparicio's 'El año del hambre en Madrid' (1818) is on view at the Museo del Prado until September 13.
- The painting measures 315 x 437 cm and was the most acclaimed work in the Prado at its 1819 opening.
- It depicts the 1811–12 Madrid famine and was used as propaganda for Ferdinand VII's absolutism.
- The exhibition is part of the Prado's new 'Una obra, una historia' series.
- The painting was removed from display in 1872 after the annexation of the Museo de la Trinidad.
- It became the Prado's first deposit to another institution in 1874, sent to the Ministry of Development.
- A digital reconstruction of the original 1819 gallery layout was created with the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
- The painting underwent a recent restoration by Lucía Martínez and Laura Alba.
- A catalogue includes texts by María Bolaños, Bénédicte Savoy, Daniel Crespo, Carlos G. Navarro, and Celia Guilarte.
- Miguel Falomir, Prado director, said the exhibition invites reflection on overlooked art history aspects.
Entities
Artists
- José Aparicio
- Francisco de Goya
- José de Madrazo
- Antonio Gisbert
- Pablo Picasso
- Federico de Madrazo
- Pietro Antonio Martini
- Johan Ramberg
- Eduardo Sojo
- Umberto Eco
Institutions
- Museo del Prado
- Museo Nacional del Prado
- Museo de la Trinidad
- Museo de Arte Moderno
- Museo de Historia de Madrid
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- Ministerio de Fomento
- Senado de España
- Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
- Revista de Arte - Logopress
- Biblioteca Nacional de España
Locations
- Madrid
- Spain
- France
- Málaga
- Villanueva building
- Room 66
- Museo del Prado
- Museo de la Trinidad
- Museo de Arte Moderno
- Museo de Historia de Madrid
- Ministerio de Fomento
- Senado