Joe Sacco's Graphic Investigation of 2013 Muzaffarnagar Riots Explores Sectarian Violence

In his graphic novel 'The Once and Future Riot,' Joe Sacco delves into the communal strife that erupted in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, in 2013, resulting in over 60 fatalities following a street clash. Through interviews conducted in 2014 with diverse community members, Sacco uncovers that the violence, initially perceived as a conflict between Hindus and Muslims, is intertwined with deeper issues such as land disputes and the divide between urban and rural areas. His artistic approach, resembling a collage, showcases various viewpoints, including his personal experience. The narrative links the unrest to significant historical events like the 1947 Partition and the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, highlighting systemic inequality and sectarian tensions. The hardcover edition, published by Jonathan Cape, is priced at £20.