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Joë Bousquet's Unpublished Letters to Linette Reveal Poetic Sensuality

publication · 2026-04-23

Unpublished correspondence from French poet Joë Bousquet to Linette (Jacqueline Gourbeyre) has been published by Éditions Grasset. After being paralyzed by a German bullet on May 27, 1918, Bousquet spent 32 years confined to his bed in Carcassonne, becoming a prominent figure within the Surrealist movement and maintaining correspondence with André Breton and others. During WWII, his room at 53 rue de Verdun provided refuge for Jews, including Julien Benda and Simone Weil. The letters, penned following Linette's visit in 1946 after an exhibition he co-organized, showcase Bousquet's profound sensuality. The collection, introduced by Nicolas Brimo, features no responses from Linette and includes Bousquet's erotic dreams. He passed away in 1950, with Linette being the last of several young women to visit him.

Key facts

  • Joë Bousquet was paralyzed on May 27, 1918, by a German bullet at Vailly.
  • He spent 32 years bedridden in Carcassonne.
  • The letters are addressed to Linette (Jacqueline Gourbeyre), a 17-year-old student from Tarbes.
  • Linette visited Bousquet in 1946 after an exhibition in Toulouse co-organized with Jean Cassou.
  • Bousquet's room at 53 rue de Verdun sheltered Jews during WWII, including Julien Benda and Simone Weil.
  • He signed the 1925 Surrealist tract 'La révolution d'abord et toujours!'
  • The correspondence is published by Éditions Grasset.
  • Linette's replies and Bousquet's erotic dream letters are missing from the collection.

Entities

Artists

  • Joë Bousquet
  • André Breton
  • Louis Aragon
  • Philippe Soupault
  • Robert Desnos
  • Tristan Tzara
  • Paul Éluard
  • André Gide
  • Jean Cocteau
  • Pierre-Jean Jouve
  • Jean Paulhan
  • Yves Tanguy
  • Max Ernst
  • René Magritte
  • André Masson
  • Salvador Dalí
  • Joan Miró
  • Hans Bellmer
  • Maurice Nadeau
  • Gaston Bonheur
  • Gaston Bachelard
  • Jean Cassou
  • Nicolas Brimo
  • Julien Benda
  • Simone Weil
  • Linette (Jacqueline Gourbeyre)
  • Marthe
  • Poisson d'or
  • Ginette
  • Blanche par amour

Institutions

  • Éditions Grasset
  • Cahiers du sud

Locations

  • Carcassonne
  • France
  • Vailly
  • Tarbes
  • Toulouse
  • 53 rue de Verdun

Sources