Joab's Loyalty and Downfall in the Bible
The article recounts the biblical story of Joab, King David's military commander, whose extreme loyalty ultimately led to his execution. Joab joined David while he was fleeing King Saul, along with his brothers Abishai and Asahel. After Asahel was killed by Saul's general Abner, Joab later murdered Abner in revenge. Joab became chief commander of David's army, leading victories over Philistines, Syrians, Moabites, and Edomites. He struggled with David's family dynamics, helping Absalom return after killing Amnon, but later killed Absalom against David's orders during Absalom's rebellion. Joab also killed Amasa, David's nephew and rival commander. On his deathbed, David advised Solomon to execute Joab. When Joab supported Adonijah as David's successor instead of Solomon, Solomon ordered Benaiah to kill Joab, who was slain while clinging to the altar in the Tabernacle.
Key facts
- Joab was David's nephew and military commander.
- He killed Abner to avenge his brother Asahel.
- Joab led Israel's army against Philistines, Syrians, Moabites, and Edomites.
- He helped Absalom return after murdering Amnon.
- Joab killed Absalom during his rebellion, disobeying David's order.
- He also killed Amasa, David's nephew.
- David on his deathbed told Solomon to execute Joab.
- Joab was killed by Benaiah at the Tabernacle altar.
Entities
Artists
- Matthias Stomer
- Jan Luyken
- Nicolas Maes
- Adriaen Thomasz
- David Vinckboons
- Pieter Lastman
Institutions
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Rijksmuseum
- Kunst Historisches Museum
- The British Museum
- The Leiden Collection
Locations
- Gibeah
- Jerusalem
- Jordan River
- Mahanaim
- Gilead
- Hebron
- Judah
- Ephraim