Jasper Johns and Warhol: Two Mythologies of New York Success
Andy Warhol famously claimed that everyone would experience 15 minutes of fame, but Jasper Johns has managed to prolong his fame the longest. His Chelsea exhibition in spring 2005 further solidified his impressive career. Although Warhol wielded greater influence, it was Johns who motivated him to transition from commercial art to fine art. In 1958, Leo Castelli 'discovered' Johns, catapulting him to stardom after MoMA acquired several pieces. Warhol, who began as a fashion illustrator, faced four years of rejection before catching Castelli's eye. The art landscape has evolved, with an influx of art school graduates complicating the quest for distinction. While Los Angeles embraces collaboration, New York emphasizes individual achievement. Johns remains unaffected by trends, continuing to showcase his work despite varied critiques. Emerging artists should see themselves as integral to the art ecosystem.
Key facts
- Jasper Johns' spring 2005 Chelsea exhibition was highly anticipated.
- Warhol's influence was greater, but Johns' success inspired Warhol to switch from advertising to fine art.
- Leo Castelli discovered Johns in 1958; MoMA bought several works from his first show.
- Warhol was rejected by Castelli and Alfred Barr before succeeding at Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
- P.S.1 held a second Greater New York exhibition featuring recent Columbia University graduates.
- UCLA's art institute, with professors including John Baldessari, Mary Kelly, Barbara Kruger, Charles Ray, and Allen Ruppersberg, is a leading program.
- A New York Times article claimed Los Angeles had surpassed New York as a source of audacious art.
- The author suggests young artists should see themselves as part of art's matrix rather than sui generis.
Entities
Artists
- Andy Warhol
- Jasper Johns
- Leo Castelli
- Alfred Barr
- John Baldessari
- Mary Kelly
- Barbara Kruger
- Charles Ray
- Allen Ruppersberg
- Gerhard Richter
Institutions
- Castelli Gallery
- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
- Ferus Gallery
- P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center
- Columbia University
- Hammer Museum
- University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
- New York Times
- artpress
Locations
- New York City
- Chelsea
- Los Angeles
- California
- United States
Sources
- artpress —