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Japan relaxes military export restrictions amid US unreliability and China's rise

economy-finance · 2026-05-07

Japan has eased its long-standing restrictions on the export of advanced military equipment, a decision influenced by concerns over the reliability of the US and the increasing power of China in Asia. Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Sanae Takaichi revealed that the updated regulations permit Tokyo to supply lethal weaponry to 17 key defense allies, while still prohibiting arms shipments to countries involved in active conflicts. Historically, Japan's pacifist constitution limited exports to non-lethal items like transport and surveillance gear. Cabinet chief Minoru Kihara emphasized that this policy adjustment aims to enhance Japan's security and promote regional stability. This announcement came during joint military drills with over 17,000 troops from seven countries, featuring significant assets like the Type 88 missile system and JS Ise warship. Additionally, Tokyo confirmed a state visit from Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., as the Philippines leads this year’s ASEAN chairmanship and hosts the exercises.

Key facts

  • Japan relaxed restrictions on exporting high-end military equipment.
  • The policy shift is driven by US unreliability and China's ascent.
  • Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Sanae Takaichi announced the new rules.
  • Japan can now export lethal weapons to 17 major defence partners.
  • Japan still refrains from sending armaments to nations engaged in conflict.
  • Previous restrictions limited exports to non-lethal categories under the post-war pacifist constitution.
  • Cabinet chief Minoru Kihara said the policy aims to safeguard Japan's security and contribute to regional peace.
  • Joint military exercises involved over 17,000 troops from seven nations.
  • Japan deployed Type 88 surface-to-ship missile system, US-2 amphibious aircraft, C-130H transport aircraft, JS Ise, JS Shimokita, and JS Ikazuchi.
  • Tokyo announced a state visit by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to solidify relations with Manila.
  • The Philippines hosts the exercises and is this year's ASEAN chair.

Entities

Institutions

  • Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry
  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Locations

  • Japan
  • Philippines
  • Manila
  • Tokyo

Sources