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J.H.'s Column: On Becoming Marguerite Duras

other · 2026-04-23

J.H. reflects on Marguerite Duras's life and work, acknowledging a personal shift from admiration to irritation with her later persona, marked by megalomania and denial of reality, exemplified by her comment on the mother of murdered child Grégory. The author grapples with Duras's wartime service in the Propaganda-Staffel and her subsequent efforts to erase this past. However, J.H. argues that the writer's truth, however distorted, is the essence of literature, citing Georges Bataille. The column recommends the "Cahiers de la guerre" (1943-1949), edited by Sophie Bogaert and Olivier Corpet, published by P.O.L / Imec, which contain drafts of later works. J.H. finds these early texts superior for their stylistic dryness and raw autobiographical truth, highlighting passages on childhood, the kiss with Léo, family dynamics, maternity, the death of a child, and the return of Robert Antelme from a concentration camp. The most striking text describes Antelme's eating and defecation, with Duras's unflinching, confrontational prose.

Key facts

  • Marguerite Duras's later persona is described as a pythia delivering obscure oracles.
  • Duras served in the Propaganda-Staffel during the Occupation.
  • The column references Laure Adler's biography of Duras.
  • Georges Bataille wrote: 'I have always put my whole life into my writings.'
  • The 'Cahiers de la guerre' were written between 1943 and 1949.
  • The volume includes ten additional texts from the same period.
  • The passage about Léo prefigures 'The Lover' from the early 1980s.
  • Duras imagined Robert Antelme's return and his death simultaneously.

Entities

Artists

  • Marguerite Duras
  • Georges Bataille
  • Guy Debord
  • Robert Antelme
  • Dionys Mascolo
  • Sophie Bogaert
  • Olivier Corpet
  • Laure Adler
  • Léo
  • Arthur Rimbaud
  • Fyodor Dostoevsky

Institutions

  • Propaganda-Staffel
  • P.O.L
  • Imec

Sources