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Italian Painting's Serie A, B, and C: A Critical Taxonomy

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

In a critical essay published on Artribune, Roberto Ago proposes a hierarchical classification of Italian painting at the turn of the millennium, borrowing football's Serie A, B, and C system. He argues that in today's globalized art world, only art present in international critical anthologies and collections qualifies as Serie A. Italian painting's Serie A is led by Rudolf Stingel, described as the planet's best 'brush' and a stylistic stateless artist who fused tradition with innovation. Three younger painters—Enrico David, Alessandro Pessoli, and Pietro Roccasalva—are placed between Serie B and A, with Roccasalva praised for reviving a conceptual approach. Serie B is otherwise deserted, with Luca Bertolo and Alberto Di Fabio in a grey zone between C and B. Ago laments Italy's non-system, where a handful of global stars contrast with a vast local scene, and criticizes the lack of institutional support until the Italian Council. The essay is part of a series titled 'Lezioni di critica' and reflects on the structural weaknesses of the Italian art ecosystem.

Key facts

  • Roberto Ago classifies Italian painting into Serie A, B, and C based on international presence.
  • Rudolf Stingel is identified as the top Serie A Italian painter.
  • Enrico David, Alessandro Pessoli, and Pietro Roccasalva are between Serie B and A.
  • Pietro Roccasalva is noted for reviving a conceptual approach to painting.
  • Luca Bertolo and Alberto Di Fabio are in a grey zone between Serie C and B.
  • The essay is part of the 'Lezioni di critica' series on Artribune.
  • Ago criticizes the Italian art system as a non-system with failed exports.
  • The Italian Council is mentioned as a late institutional effort with mixed results.

Entities

Artists

  • Roberto Ago
  • Rudolf Stingel
  • Enrico David
  • Alessandro Pessoli
  • Pietro Roccasalva
  • Luca Bertolo
  • Alberto Di Fabio
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Andrea Mantegna
  • Raffaello Sanzio
  • Michelangelo Buonarroti
  • Giorgione da Castelfranco
  • Maurizio Cattelan
  • Vanessa Beecroft
  • Mariko Mori
  • Enzo Cucchi
  • Paola Pivi
  • Luca Rossi

Institutions

  • Artribune
  • Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera
  • Università degli Studi di Milano
  • Palazzo Grassi
  • Michael Werner Gallery
  • Italian Council

Locations

  • Italy
  • New York
  • Paris
  • Byzantium

Sources