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Italian arts education faces existential crisis amid pandemic and chronic underfunding

opinion-review · 2026-04-27

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated a long-standing crisis in Italian arts education, with remote learning undermining the experiential, hands-on nature of art teaching. Summer programs have been canceled, and the return to classrooms in September remains uncertain. The author argues that this marginalization of arts education threatens not only students' creative development but also Italy's economic future, as creative knowledge economies drive GDP growth. Italy spends just over $7,000 per student on education (2019), far below Norway ($15,000), Switzerland ($14,000), the US ($11,000), and Germany ($10,000), correlating with lower GDP per capita. Despite some isolated innovative projects, arts education remains sidelined, risking cultural poverty and economic stagnation. The piece calls for recognizing a 'right to creativity' to combat future cultural and economic decline.

Key facts

  • Italian arts education is being marginalized due to pandemic restrictions and chronic underfunding.
  • Summer art programs have been canceled, and in-person schooling remains uncertain for September 2020.
  • Italy spends just over $7,000 per student on education (2019), below the OECD average.
  • Norway spends $15,000 per student with a GDP per capita of $70,000; Switzerland $14,000/$60,000; US $11,000/$57,000; Germany $10,000/$48,000; UK $12,000/$42,000; France $9,000/$40,000.
  • Only about 25% of Italian adults hold a university degree, compared to 40% in comparable advanced economies.
  • The author links creative knowledge to economic growth, arguing that arts education fosters innovation and adaptability.
  • The piece is an opinion-review by Massimiliano Zane, published on Artribune.
  • The article warns that neglecting arts education will lead to cultural poverty and economic stagnation.

Entities

Artists

  • Massimiliano Zane

Institutions

  • Artribune

Locations

  • Italy
  • Norway
  • Switzerland
  • United States
  • Ireland
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France

Sources