Idaho Amends Book Ban Law as Ninth Circuit Ruling Looms
During the 2026 legislative session, Idaho lawmakers presented House Bill 819, which aims to revise the regulations concerning minors, educational resources, and library collections. This bill, which has the backing of Attorney General Raúl Labrador's office, is set to take effect in July. It specifies “adolescent minors” as individuals aged 13 to 17 and clarifies that materials deemed harmful do not include those with significant literary, artistic, political, or scientific merit. This development comes amid ongoing legal disputes regarding House Bill 710, a 2024 statute aimed at libraries distributing obscene content, which is currently challenged in court by NWAIS and Penguin Random House et al. v. Labrador. The Ninth Circuit has indicated that HB 710 may be “constitutionally overbroad.” John Chrastka from EveryLibrary raised concerns about its impact on the government speech doctrine, while Dan Novack from PRH is concentrating on the remaining legal challenges to HB 710.
Key facts
- Idaho House Bill 819 amends state guidance on minors and library collections, effective July 2026.
- HB 819 creates a category of 'adolescent minors' ages 13–17.
- HB 819 is backed by Attorney General Raúl Labrador's office.
- House Bill 710, a 2024 law penalizing libraries for obscene materials, faces ongoing legal challenges.
- The Ninth Circuit found HB 710 likely 'constitutionally overbroad' in January 2026.
- Plaintiffs in PRH v. Labrador include Penguin Random House, Big Five publishers, Sourcebooks, and Authors Guild.
- NWAIS dismissed its lawsuit against HB 710 on April 23, 2026.
- HB 819's statement of purpose invokes 'government speech' doctrine.
Entities
Institutions
- Idaho Legislature
- House Bill 819
- House Bill 710
- Northwest Association of Independent Schools (NWAIS)
- Penguin Random House
- Sourcebooks
- Authors Guild
- Donnelly Public Library District
- EveryLibrary
- Ninth Circuit
- Idaho Attorney General's Office
Locations
- Idaho
- United States
- Texas
- Iowa