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Houellebecq and Lévy in Public Enemies: A Literary Correspondence

publication · 2026-04-23

In a rare joint interview with art press, Michel Houellebecq and Bernard-Henri Lévy discuss their book 'Ennemis publics' (Public Enemies), a published correspondence between the two writers. The interview, conducted after their appearance on Daniel Picouly's show Le Café littéraire on France 2 on October 10, 2008, explores themes of religion, literature, and their shared experience of public hostility. Houellebecq reveals his past attempt at conversion to Catholicism and his admiration for Pascal, while Lévy discusses his Judaism without God and the three 'crimes' of his early books: 'La Barbarie à visage humain', 'Le Testament de Dieu', and 'L'Idéologie française'. They reflect on the phenomenon of the 'meute' (pack) that attacks them, with Lévy noting that anti-Semitism now primarily comes from the left. The interview also touches on their fathers, their literary tastes (both admire Baudelaire), and their views on biography and autobiography. Lévy mentions his nightly journal, which he intends to destroy, and they make a pact to delete drafts of their letters. The conversation was published in art press in December 2008.

Key facts

  • Michel Houellebecq and Bernard-Henri Lévy published 'Ennemis publics' co-edited by Flammarion and Grasset.
  • The interview was conducted by art press after their appearance on Daniel Picouly's show on France 2 on October 10, 2008.
  • Houellebecq discusses his past attempt at conversion to Catholicism and a pilgrimage to Chartres where he believed in God for two or three hours.
  • Lévy identifies three 'crimes' in his early books: 'La Barbarie à visage humain', 'Le Testament de Dieu', and 'L'Idéologie française'.
  • Lévy argues that anti-Semitism now primarily comes from the left, citing 'Le Monde diplomatique' and Siné as examples.
  • Houellebecq notes that his book 'Extension du domaine de la lutte' was difficult to publish and would not be published today.
  • Lévy mentions his nightly journal, which he intends to destroy, and they agree to delete drafts of their letters.
  • Both writers express admiration for Baudelaire, with Lévy having written a novel about him.

Entities

Artists

  • Michel Houellebecq
  • Bernard-Henri Lévy
  • Daniel Picouly
  • Maurice Nadeau
  • Siné
  • Pascal
  • Baudelaire
  • Aragon
  • Sartre
  • Flaubert
  • Rousseau
  • Lech Wałęsa
  • Sabbatai Zvi
  • Gaon of Vilna
  • Rabbi Chaim of Volozhin
  • Olivier Corpet
  • Pierre Bourdieu
  • Jean Daniel
  • Bernard Pivot
  • Jean-François Revel
  • Pierre-André Taguieff
  • Arturo Pérez-Reverte

Institutions

  • Flammarion
  • Grasset
  • art press
  • Paris-Match
  • France 2
  • Le Café littéraire
  • IMEC
  • Charlie Hebdo
  • Le Monde diplomatique
  • Solidarność
  • Gdańsk Shipyard

Locations

  • France
  • Paris
  • Chartres
  • Thailand
  • Poland
  • Gdańsk
  • Algeria

Sources