ARTFEED — Contemporary Art Intelligence

Hong Kong Cinema Faces New Censorship Under National Security Law Amendments

opinion-review · 2026-04-20

Proposed changes to the Film Censorship Ordinance in Hong Kong could introduce censorship based on national security, a move stemming from the 2020 National Security Law. Filmmakers may face repercussions for content deemed a security violation, with cases like Tong Ying-kit serving as precedents. Once a flourishing industry that nurtured talents such as Wong Kar-wai, Johnnie To, and Stanley Kwan, Hong Kong cinema has faced financial challenges since the 1990s. Recent works, including Adam Wong's The Way We Dance (2013) and Kiwi Chow's Revolution of Our Times (2021), reflect local themes amid growing censorship concerns. The proposed amendments would heighten penalties for unauthorized screenings and permit the withdrawal of film approvals, further extending the National Security Law's influence over cultural expression and jeopardizing future freedoms.

Key facts

  • Proposed amendments to Hong Kong's Film Censorship Ordinance allow censorship on national security grounds
  • The amendments follow the 2020 implementation of Hong Kong's National Security Law
  • Filmmakers could face punishment for content deemed to violate national security
  • Recent conviction of Tong Ying-kit for flying a pro-democracy flag sets a precedent
  • Hong Kong cinema historically thrived with commercial freedom, launching directors like Wong Kar-wai
  • Mainland market rescue required catering to mainland audiences, reducing local specificity
  • Government initiatives like the First Feature Film Initiative support young filmmakers
  • Documentary Inside the Red Brick Wall (2020) had screenings pulled and may have prompted amendments

Entities

Artists

  • Wong Kar-wai
  • Johnnie To
  • Stanley Kwan
  • Adam Wong
  • Oliver Chan
  • Wong Chun
  • Norris Wong
  • Peter Chan
  • Derek Yee
  • Kiwi Chow
  • Fruit Chan
  • Tong Ying-kit

Institutions

  • ArtReview Asia
  • Cannes Film Festival
  • First Feature Film Initiative
  • Directors' Succession Scheme

Locations

  • Hong Kong
  • China

Sources